Paediatric Urine Results

Paediatric Urine Microscopy Interpretation and Action
Microscopy results
Interpretation
Pyuria and bacteriuria are both positive
Assume the baby or child has a urinary tract infection (UTI), ensure treatment with appropriate antibiotics
Pyuria is positive and bacteriuria is negative
Start antibiotic treatment if the baby or child has a symptoms or signs of a UTI
Pyuria is negative and bacteriuria is positive
Assume the baby or child has a UTI, ensure treatment with appropriate antibiotics
Pyuria and bacteriuria are both negative
Assume the baby or child does not have a UTI
IF UNDER 6 MONTHS OF AGE OR A NON E COLI BACTERIURIA ASK THE GP TO ARRANGE AN ULTRASOUND SCAN OF THE URINARY TRACT.
Pyuria: White cells on microscopy >50
Bacteriuria: Pure growth of a bacteria >105
If mixed growth or <105 presume bacteriuria is negative
Avoid prescribing nitrofurantoin liquid formulation as it is £250 per bottle!

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