LA – Toxicity
April 27, 2025We are regularly doing blocks next to major vessels. So warn the patient of the symptoms, & keep them monitored(at least 15 min). Symptoms of… Read more
Head Injury
April 26, 2025Background Defined as any traumatic injury to the head other than superficial facial injuries. The commonest cause of death and disability in people age 1-40… Read more
C-Spine Injury
April 26, 2025C-spine injury ranges from the obvious fracture-dislocation to the less obvious ligamentous injury, affecting about 2.5% of blunt trauma patients. However, ALL of them are… Read more
Malignant/Accelerated Hypertension
April 26, 2025There are several terms commonly used “Accelerated Hypertension”, “Hypertensive Emergency”, “Malignant Hypertension”. They all have a very similar definition (ESC/ESH, NICE, ACEP) Patient has both:… Read more
Acute Behavioural Disturbance / Excited Delirium
April 26, 2025Most of us will have seen patients like this – agitated, aggressive and often with police or security pinning them down. High risk of Cardiovascular… Read more
Acute Heart Failure (AHF) – ESC
April 25, 2025Patients presenting with AHF have a high mortality 4-10% in-hospital and 25-30% at 1yr, and 45% if re-admitted. So rapid diagnosis a treat is essential.… Read more
Urinary Retention
April 25, 2025A common problem which affects 1 in 10 men between 70-79yrs and 1 in 3 men 80-89yrs (10M:F) Signs/Symptoms Unable to pass urine (may be… Read more
Hypomagnesaemia
April 25, 2025Classification Normal: 1.1-0.7 Mild: 0.69-0.5 – No symptoms or non-specific symptoms, such as lethargy, muscle cramps, or muscle weakness Severe: <0.5 – Severe neurologic symptoms… Read more