EARLY PREGNANCY PAIN & BLEEDING

<16 WEEKS  (ED ALGORITHM)

1    INITIAL ASSESSMENT

Pain • bleeding • collapse • shoulder-tip pain • GI symptoms  →  THINK ECTOPIC
Complete: Urine pregnancy test  •  observations  •  stability  •  brief history + ectopic risk factors

2 ASSESS STABILITY

UNSTABLE

ABCDE
2 x IV cannulas
FBC/U&E/LFT/G&S ± crossmatch & serum β-hCG
Fluids/blood
URGENT GYNAE REVIEW
DO NOT transfer to EPAU before stabilisation.

STABLE

Discuss with EPAU – SAME DAY.
Then apply traffic-light triage below.

3    TRAFFIC-LIGHT TRIAGE

4   ED RULES

✓ DO

Urine pregnancy test
Assess stability
Consider ectopic
Discuss symptomatic patients with EPAU
Safety net

✕ DO NOT

Routinely request serum β-hCG in stable patients
Use β-hCG to decide scans
Promise scan times
Exclude ectopic because observations are normal

5   SAFETY NET

RETURN IMMEDIATELY to CRH

If: collapse, worsening pain, shoulder-tip pain, heavy bleeding, new symptoms, feeling unwell

KEY MESSAGE

Positive pregnancy test + pain/bleeding + NO confirmed intrauterine pregnancy
= ECTOPIC PREGNANCY REMAINS POSSIBLE UNTIL PROVEN OTHERWISE

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